The history of Indigenous peoples in Canada is complex. Bitter, demoralizing legacies are now being brought to light. Colonization, the Indian Act, the segregation of people into restricted parcels of land called Indian Reserves, and the creation of Indian Hospitals, are just some of the realities that have left a huge and lasting negative effect on Indigenous lives. The most widespread act was the ultimate national experiment of assimilation - the Indian Residential School system.
Even the churches, which should have asserted peace and justice, were complicit in eradicating local languages, cultures, spirituality, and so much more.
Every compounded action resulted in severe damage to Indigenous peoples’ ways of life, the destruction of families and communities, and most importantly, the loss of their identity.